Materi presentasi kelompok
3 tentang Culture.
I. Definisi Culture
Culture does not refer solely to the arts and refined intellectual taste. It consists of all objects and ideas within a sociey.
culture:that complex whole which includes, knowledge, belief, arts, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society” - Edward B
I. Definisi Culture
Culture does not refer solely to the arts and refined intellectual taste. It consists of all objects and ideas within a sociey.
culture:that complex whole which includes, knowledge, belief, arts, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society” - Edward B
Aspect
of culture:
•Slang words
•Food
•Sports
•Music genres
•Dances
II.
Culture is Learned
"Enculturation
refers to the process of learning a culture consisting in socially distributed
and shared knowledge manifested in those perceptions,
understandings, feelings, intentions, and orientations that inform and shape
the imagination and pragmatics of social life" (Peter-Poole, 2002).
Medias
of enculturation:
•Family
•Community
•School
Function
of enculturation:
•Teach us the cultural value
•Identitas sosial
Every human mind inherits a complement of
species-specific “elementary ideas” (Elementargedanken), and
hence the minds of all people, regardless of their race or culture, operate in
the same way. – Adolf Bastian
III.
Culture is Shared
·
from
parents to their child
·
from
society to an individual
·
to
an individual to another
IV.
Culture is Symbolic
a
symbol is something verbal or nonverbal within a particular language or culture
that comes to stand for something else.
a symbol is anything that is used to represent any other thing
V. Culture and Nature
Natural
condition has effects on culture.
Humans
interact with cultural constructions of nature, rather than directly with
nature itself
VI.
Culture is adaptive and maladaptive
•Culture is an adaptive strategy employed
•Because cultural behavior is
motivated by cultural factors. Cultural behavior can be maladaptive.
•For determining a cultural practice is
adaptive or maladaptive we can viewing the results from the several
perspective.
In indonesia so many people are muslims and
the muslim culture they must cover they body that’s why they
wear long clothes or hijab. Different from other
countries they not pay attention to covered they body.
VII. Ethnocentrism and cultural relativism
Ethnocentrism is the use of values, ideals,
and mores from one’s own culture to judge the behavior of someone from another
culture. What
“we” believe is religion; what “they” believe is supersition and
mythology.
Example: carok culture is an attempt to kill each
other is done by men with sharp weapons
Cultural Relativism asserts that cultural
values are arbitrary, and therefore the values of one culture should not be
used as standards to evaluate the behavior of persons from outside that
culture.
For example, views of sex before married.
VIII. Diffusion
defined
as a deployment process that includes elements of cultural ideas, beliefs, and
so on from individual to another individual, from one group to another group,
of a community or society to another
Example
For example, the culture of western society (European Countries) enter and influence the culture of the eastern (Asian and African nations).
of cultural dissemination to other communities in peace. influx of Hindu culture, Buddhist, and Islam to Indonesia
The spread of culture through violence and coercion. For example, colonization and the imposition of the will.
For example, the culture of western society (European Countries) enter and influence the culture of the eastern (Asian and African nations).
of cultural dissemination to other communities in peace. influx of Hindu culture, Buddhist, and Islam to Indonesia
The spread of culture through violence and coercion. For example, colonization and the imposition of the will.
Sumber:
12 -03 - 2014 disaring
dari: http://iguh-meister.blogspot.com/2012/01/enkulturasi.html\
12 -03 - 2014 disaring
dari: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Bastian
12 -03 - 2014 http://www.anthrobase.com/Dic/eng/def/psychic_unity.htm
Slide
Binusmaya. (2013). Human Diversities 1: Language, Communication,
Culture, and Ethnicity. Jakarta : Bina Nusantara University
Selasa 18 - maret - 2014
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